The report explores shipping’s contribution to urban air pollution in Europe’s major port cities in 2030, assessing how sea shipping emissions could play an increasingly significant role in future urban air quality as emissions from other sectors continue to decline.

In the report, Concawe, in collaboration with IFP Energies Nouvelles, provides the simulation background and methodology underpinning the updated Heavy-Duty Vehicle (HDV) Life Cycle Assessment Tool, supporting robust and transparent comparisons of different technology options.

Evolution of Refiners’ & Fuel Manufacturers’ Strategic Role in the Energy Transition

Our new HDV CO₂ comparator aims at comparing the CO₂ performance of five heavy-duty vehicle types, with five different powertrain choices and a broad range of energy options.

Try out the cars CO₂ comparator developed by IFPEN and commissioned by Concawe to find out.