This article addresses these challenges by presenting a structured, transparent, and reproducible weight-of-evidence methodology that integrates diverse data sources in a clear and systematic way.

This report provides a comprehensive list of Concawe’s recommended classifications and labelling for substances within its inventory. It reflects the most recent updates to Concawe dossiers as well as recent changes to the CLP Regulation.

Our new HDV CO₂ comparator aims at comparing the CO₂ performance of five heavy-duty vehicle types, with five different powertrain choices and a broad range of energy options.

Try out the cars CO₂ comparator developed by IFPEN and commissioned by Concawe to find out.