Impact of product quality and demand evolution on EU refineries at the 2020 horizon: CO2 emissions trend and mitigation options

Report no. 8/08: This report presents an integrated assessment of the impact of product quality and demand changes on EU refineries between 2000 and 2020 in terms of investment requirements, energy consumption and CO₂  emissions. It further explores the potential of various mitigating options available to EU refiners to curb the inevitable increase of their CO₂ emissions.