![The low-dose benzene debate needs a sharp blade](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/The-low-dose-benzene-debate-629x675.png)
![The low-dose benzene debate needs a sharp blade](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/The-low-dose-benzene-debate-629x675.png)
![Addendum to “Gasoline ether oxygenate occurrence in Europe, and a review of their fate and transport characteristics in the environment”](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Capture-3-648x675.jpg)
Addendum to “Gasoline ether oxygenate occurrence in Europe, and a review of their fate and transport characteristics in the environment”
Report no. 3/18: Ether oxygenates are added to certain gasoline (petrol) formulations to improve combustion efficiency and to increase the octane rating. In 2012 Concawe published the findings of research to support effective environmental management practices for...![A review of toxicity testing conducted on European refinery effluents in 2010 and 2013](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Capture-2-647x675.jpg)
A review of toxicity testing conducted on European refinery effluents in 2010 and 2013
Report no. 2/18: This report provides an initial assessment of the extent to which toxicity testing is carried on European refinery effluents, and the types of test being used. The analysis is based on responses given to Concawe water use and effluent quality surveys...![Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2014](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Capture-1-648x675.jpg)
Air emissions from the refining sector. Analysis of E-PRTR data 2007-2014
Report no. 4/18: This report is an updated version of the Concawe Report No 2/15 providing a review of the air pollutant emissions data submitted by national authorities for oil refineries in the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) from 2007 to...![Environmental Impacts of Marine SO2 Emissions](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/yue5uei-686x675.jpg)