Concawe Reports
![Measured data on NOx, emissions in European refineries](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/686.jpg)
Reports
Measured data on NOx, emissions in European refineries
Report no. 6/86: Recent NO concentration measurements provided by CONCAWE member companies, confirm earlier estimates of oil refinery NOx emissions.
For 1985, emissions from refineries are calculat...
![US experience of hydrocarbon and NOx, emissions control](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/8670.jpg)
Reports
US experience of hydrocarbon and NOx, emissions control
Report no. 86/70: This paper summarises the presentation given by Dr L.J. McCabe in October 1985 at the CONCAWE Seminar on "Atmospheric emissions and their effects on the environment in Europe with pa...
![The relationship between automotive diesel fuel characteristics and engine performance](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/8665.jpg)
Reports
The relationship between automotive diesel fuel characteristics and engine performance
Report no. 86/65: This report discusses the influence of diesel fuel characteristics on emissions and performance, with particular emphasis on the effect of changing fuel properties on exhaust emissio...
![Residue hydrodesulphurization investment and operating costs](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/486.jpg)
Reports
Residue hydrodesulphurization investment and operating costs
Report no. 4/86: In view of the continuing interest in the costs of desulphuriration in connection with possible sulphur control strategies, CONCAWE has updated the costs of residue hydrodesulphurirst...
![Sulphur emissions from combustion of residual fuel oil based on EEC energy demand and supply 1980-2000](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/586.jpg)
Reports
Sulphur emissions from combustion of residual fuel oil based on EEC energy demand and supply 1980-2000
Report no. 5/86: An assessment has been made of the energy consumption and oil combustion related sulphur emissions in the period 1980-2000 for the EEC-I0 countries.
The possibility of further sulp...
![Volatile organic compound emissions: an inventory for Western Europe](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/286.jpg)
Reports
Volatile organic compound emissions: an inventory for Western Europe
Report no. 2/86: This report gives details of an inventory compiled by Concawe and covering man-made non-methane volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions in Western Europe.
The survey shows that t...
![Proceedings of the Concawe seminar on atmospheric emissions and their effects on the environment in Europe with particular reference to the role of hydrocarbons](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/8661.jpg)
Reports
Proceedings of the Concawe seminar on atmospheric emissions and their effects on the environment in Europe with particular reference to the role of hydrocarbons
Report no. 86/61: Forest die-back on a large scale in Europe and North America has led to renewed investigations into the role of air pollution and its ecological impact.
Essential elements in the...
![Review of European oil industry benzene exposure data](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/386.jpg)
Reports
Review of European oil industry benzene exposure data
Report no. 3/86: This report summarises data on exposure to benzene during the manufacture end distribution of gasoline in Europe. Exposures in various types of jobs are reviewed against the 8-hourtim...
![Effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on the nervous system](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/8651.jpg)
Reports
Effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on the nervous system
Report no. 86/51: Recently it has been claimed that long-term exposure to low levels of petroleum hydrocarbons may impair behaviour and memory.
This claim has led t o an appraisal of the effect of...
![Workplace noise and hearing conservation](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/785.jpg)
Reports
Workplace noise and hearing conservation
Report no. 7/85: Prolonged and repeated exposure to loud noise can cause permanent damage to hearing, resulting in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).
In the work environment prevention of NIHL may...
![Cost of control of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates emissions from large combustion plants in oil refineries](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/784.jpg)
Reports
Cost of control of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates emissions from large combustion plants in oil refineries
Report no. 7/84: This report presents the results of a study on the cost of controlling emissions of SO, NOx and particulates from oil refineries by flue gas treatment.
Reductions of emissions have...
![Effects of the introduction of unleaded gasolines on the gasoline storage/distribution system](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/284.jpg)
Reports
Effects of the introduction of unleaded gasolines on the gasoline storage/distribution system
Report no. 2/84: The report reviews the factors to be taken into consideration when assessing the effects of superimposing one, or two, unleaded gasoline grades on the existing leaded gasoline storage...
![Assessment of the energy balances and economic consequences of the reduction and elimination of lead in gasoline](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/1183R.jpg)
Reports
Assessment of the energy balances and economic consequences of the reduction and elimination of lead in gasoline
Report no. 11/83R: This report gives details of a study carried out at the request of the EEC working Group: Evolution of Regulations - Global Approach (ERGA). The study assesses the impact of reducin...
![Methodologies for hazard analysis and risk assessment in the petroleum refining and storage industry](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/1082.jpg)
Reports
Methodologies for hazard analysis and risk assessment in the petroleum refining and storage industry
Report no. 10/82: The report provides readers both within and outside the petroleum industry with an overview or the methodologies already in use or being developed, to assist and supplement risk mana...
![The propagation of noise from petroleum and petrochemical complexes to neighbouring communities](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/481.jpg)
Reports
The propagation of noise from petroleum and petrochemical complexes to neighbouring communities
Report no. 4/81: In situations where limits are imposed on noise levels in communities near petroleum and petrochemical plant, it is often necessary to calculate environmental noise levels because no...
![The identification and measurement of refinery odours](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/875.jpg)
Reports
The identification and measurement of refinery odours
Report No. 8/75: This report, which quotes current European regulations on odours and systems adopted for receiving odour complaints from the general public, eumaxizes the types of compounds giving ri...