Concawe Reports
![Risk assessment for emissions from hot heavy fuel oil during barge loading](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/115R.jpg)
Reports
Risk assessment for emissions from hot heavy fuel oil during barge loading
Report no. 1/15R: A series of emissions, occupational exposures, and mutagenic hazard studies were conducted to assess the risk associated with the loading of commercial Heavy Fuel Oils onto barges on...
![Specific Consumer Exposure Determinants (SCEDs) for key uses of fuels and lubricants](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/report-15-14.jpg)
Reports
Specific Consumer Exposure Determinants (SCEDs) for key uses of fuels and lubricants
Report no. 15/14: Under the REACH regulation, registrants are required to demonstrate the absence of significant risk when consumers are exposed to their registered substances. To do this, the Europea...
![Dermal exposures associated with service station refuelling activities: preliminary evaluation](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/capture_dermal-exposure.jpg)
Reports
Dermal exposures associated with service station refuelling activities: preliminary evaluation
Report no. 14/14: This study investigates dermal exposure to petrol and diesel fuel in service station attendants responsible for the refuelling of automobiles. In phase 1 of the study, six attendants...
![Exploring a Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine concept](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/report-13-14.jpg)
Reports
Exploring a Gasoline Compression Ignition (GCI) engine concept
Report no. 13/14: This report describes initial engineering and experimental steps to assess the potential to improve efficiency and reduce both regulated and CO2 emissions, and maintain acceptable no...
![Towards the establishment of a protocol for the quantification of VOC diffuse emissions using open-path remote monitoring techniques: DIAL monitoring of a VOC source of known emission flux](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/rpt_12-14-2014-03534-01-e-1-3.jpg)
Reports
Towards the establishment of a protocol for the quantification of VOC diffuse emissions using open-path remote monitoring techniques: DIAL monitoring of a VOC source of known emission flux
Report no. 12/14: This report provides the results of a programme of work undertaken to compare the controlled rate of release of propane from a simulated floating roof tank with the flux determined u...
![The estimated forward cost of EU legislation for the EU refining industry](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/rpt_14-11-2014-03705-01-e-1-724x1024.jpg)
Reports
The estimated forward cost of EU legislation for the EU refining industry
Report no. 11/14: This Concawe report provides an estimation of the cost burden imposed on EU refineries over the period from 2010 to 2020 by a number of EU legislative and implementing acts.
It is...
![JEC Biofuels Study: 2014 Update](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/jrc.png)
Reports
JEC Biofuels Study: 2014 Update
This report is the result of the JEC Biofuels Programme, a joint study carried out by JRC (the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission), EUCAR (the European Council for Automotive R&D) an...
![Review of recent health effect studies with nitrogen dioxide](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/ejdtki-724x1024.jpg)
Reports
Review of recent health effect studies with nitrogen dioxide
Report no. 9/14: This report focuses on published studies that have examined the epidemiologic associations of ambient air exposures to nitrogen dioxide and the occurrence of acute and chronic health...
![European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2013](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-4.jpg)
Reports
European downstream oil industry safety performance Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2013
Report no. 8/14: In this twentieth annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance, 2013 statistics are presented on work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own employ...
![Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles – Part 2: Unregulated emissions](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-6.jpg)
Reports
Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles – Part 2: Unregulated emissions
Report no. 7/14: In 2009, EU legislation mandated that 10% renewable energy must be used in road transportation by 2020, primarily through the use of bio-blending components. Fordiesel fuel blending,...
![Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles – Part 1: Fuel consumption and regulated emissions](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-5.jpg)
Reports
Impact of FAME on the performance of three Euro 4 light-duty diesel vehicles – Part 1: Fuel consumption and regulated emissions
Report no. 6/14: By 2020, EU legislation will require that 10% of the total transport fuel energy demand is met by the use of renewable energy, primarily by blending bio-components. Although many type...
![Methods for estimating VOC emissions from primary oil-water separator systems in refineries](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-7.jpg)
Reports
Methods for estimating VOC emissions from primary oil-water separator systems in refineries
Report no. 5/14: This report reviews the different methods available to estimate annual Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) emissions from primary oil-water separator systems in refineries and discusses t...
![Use of motor fuels and lubricants: habits and practices of consumers in Europe](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-8.jpg)
Reports
Use of motor fuels and lubricants: habits and practices of consumers in Europe
Report no. 4/14: A structured survey of European consumers was carried out across 250 participants to better understand their habits and practices concerning their use of vehicle fuels and lubricants....
![Assessment of Recent Health Studies of Long-Term Exposure to Ozone](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/cover2.png)
Reports
Assessment of Recent Health Studies of Long-Term Exposure to Ozone
Report no. 3/14: This report summarises the assessment of the policy relevant long-term health studies published since the last update of the ozone Air Quality Limit Value (AQLV). This project was und...
![Proceedings of the Mineral Oil CRoss Industry IssueS (MOCRINIS) Workshop September 2013](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/cover-monocrins.png)
Reports
Proceedings of the Mineral Oil CRoss Industry IssueS (MOCRINIS) Workshop September 2013
Report no. 2/14: CONCAWE organised a 2-day Mineral Oil Cross Industry Issues (MOCRINIS)Workshop in Bologna, Italy in September 2013. The objective of the Workshop was to address topics that have arise...
![Application of the target lipid and equilibrium partitioning models to non-polar organic chemicals in soils and sediments](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/untitled-1-9.jpg)
Reports
Application of the target lipid and equilibrium partitioning models to non-polar organic chemicals in soils and sediments
The Target Lipid Model (TLM) provides a framework for deriving predicted no effect concentrations (PNEC) for non polar organic chemicals to organisms in the environment. This approach has been used to...
![Assessment of the impact of ethanol content in gasoline on fuel consumption, including a literature review up to 2006](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/1313.png)
Reports
Assessment of the impact of ethanol content in gasoline on fuel consumption, including a literature review up to 2006
Report no. 13/13: Ethanol, at low concentrations in motor gasoline, is known to impact both the fuel consumption and emissions from vehicles. Because ethanol has a lower energy content per litre compa...
![Supplementary guidance for the investigation and risk-assessment of potentially contaminated sediments: a companion volume to Energy Institute](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/1113.png)
Reports
Supplementary guidance for the investigation and risk-assessment of potentially contaminated sediments: a companion volume to Energy Institute
Report no. 11/13: This report provides guidance on the investigation and assessment of potentially contaminated sediments, focusing on the inland, estuarine and coastal environments. It is designed as...
![Laboratory Oxidation Stability Study on B10 Biodiesel Blends](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/1013.png)
Reports
Laboratory Oxidation Stability Study on B10 Biodiesel Blends
Report no. 10/13: A laboratory oxidation stability study has been completed jointly by CONCAWE and DGMK on three biodiesel blends containing 10% v/v (B10) Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME). The results o...
![Challenges in addressing phototoxicity and photodegradation in the environmental risk assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the aquatic compartment](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/913.png)
Reports
Challenges in addressing phototoxicity and photodegradation in the environmental risk assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the aquatic compartment
Report no. 9/13: This report summarises how light might interact with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) to alter both their environmental fate and their potential to cause adverse effects. The q...
![Marine fuels and hydrogen sulphide](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/813.png)
Reports
Marine fuels and hydrogen sulphide
Report no. 8/13: The safe handling of petroleum cargoes and refined products that may contain hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is an important issue for the marine and inland fuel industries. Attention has ref...
![Acute and chronic aquatic toxicity of aromatic extracts. Summary of relevant test data](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/613.png)
Reports
Acute and chronic aquatic toxicity of aromatic extracts. Summary of relevant test data
Report no. 6/13: This report describes the experimental procedures and the results obtained in acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests on several aromatic extracts samples. The samples were tested for tox...
![Aquatic ecotoxicity and biodegradability of cracked gas oils. Summary of relevant test data](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/713.png)
Reports
Aquatic ecotoxicity and biodegradability of cracked gas oils. Summary of relevant test data
Report no. 7/13: This report describes the experimental procedures and the results obtained in acute and chronic ecotoxicity tests as well as a biodegradation study on cracked gas oil samples.
In a...
![European downstream oil industry safety performance. Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2012](https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/513.png)
Reports
European downstream oil industry safety performance. Statistical summary of reported incidents – 2012
Report no. 5/13: In this nineteenth annual report on European downstream oil industry safety performance, 2012 statistics are presented on work-related personal injuries for the industry’s own emplo...